Transponderdi satelit adalah perangkat yang digunakan untuk mengirim dan menerima sinyal. Sebuah satelit dapat memilki banyak transponder, tergantung dari desain dan tujuan penggunaannya. Sebagai contoh misalnya Satelit Palapa-D memiliki 40 transponder yang terdiri dari 24 transponder C-band, 11 transponder Ku-band dan 5 transponder Extended C Sayaada receiver cosmo k2000 di waktu installasi saya memakai lnb KU band , akan tetapi di receiver tersebut cuma ada 1 satelit 113.0E bukannya itu milik palapa c band , dan ketika saya cek lg di transporder menunjukan polarity measat 3a , dan alhasil saya tidak bisa tracking satelit , Intensitas stack di 60% dan kualitas 0% sudah saya putar dan gak nambah DataRate : Kb F. Instrumentos de Prueba para PES 4. Transponder trans 7 di palapa d la unidad interior a la alimentación; si se verifica que no enciende realizar el cambio de la fuente. No conectar el IFL. Desconecte la tensión de alimentación del gabinete. Coloque alimentación y verifique las tensiones descritas en la Figura. PitaKu : 48 Transponder Pita Terencana (Planned Band) : 14 transponder pita-C dan 24 transponder pita-Ku MSS : 123 E (pita-L dan pita-Ext C) oleh ACeS. 26 4.2. INDUSTRI DALAM NEGERI. Layanan & Aplikasi. Lingkungan Regulasi Usaha. SDM R&D Teknologi Slot Orbit & Spektrum Gambar 10: Aspek Teknologi, Layanan dan Aplikasi CaraMerakit 2 lnb Parabola C-band Telkom 4 dan Palapa D. Karena jenis parabola c band sangat berbeda dengan ku band. Kedua, arah titik 0° pada lnb harus sejajar. berada pada atas lnb menunjukan sudut arah lnb harus segaris lurus pada 0° agar memudahkan saat tracking agar semua transponder dapat tertangkap polaritas horisontal dan AssalamualaikumSobat SPD. Pada kesempatan kali ini saya mau UPDATE transponder Nex Parabola Telkom 4 terbaru bulan Juli 2020. Karena untuk Transponder Nex Parabola di Palapa D sudah mati yah. Satelit Palapa D sudah berada di Bulan Terakhir beroprasi yaitu Juli 2020. Sehingga untuk jangka yang lama nanti hanya ada satelit Telkom 4 saja yang Frekuensichannel Drakor Plus terbaru di satelit Palapa D C-band yang sering menayangkan program drama korea dan hiburan lainnya di satelit parabola Sayang sekali belum ada siaran di jalur Ku-band. Frekuensi Drakor Plus di Palapa D: Satelit: Palapa D 113º: Transponder: 4080 H 28125: Frekuensi: 4080 MHz: Simbol Rate: 28125 kSps / kHz PalapaD: Transponder: 3933 H 7200: Frekuensi: 3933: Polarisasi: Horisontal: Simbol Rate: 7200: Ku-band / Ninmedia: Palapa D 113.0oE: MPEG4, C-Band: Palapa D 113.0oE: 4186 V 8800: MPEG2, C-Band: Daftar Terestrial RCTI di Semua Daerah. Bisa disesuaikan dimana anda bertempat tinggal berikut ini adalah kode terestrial tv chanel RCTI yang PalapaD; Telkom 1; Thaicom 5; Feed Asiasat 5; TENTANG KAMI; Ku Band "Semua Channel" Menggunakan dish/parabola Bekas pay TV. Panduan Thaicom 5 Thaicom 8. 10 Cara Lock Satelit Thaicom 5/8 Ku Band "Semua Channel" Menggunakan dish/parabola Bekas pay TV Unknown 9 Juli 2019 23.40. Gak bisa kecuali thaicom 5 c band kalau ku band out beam PalapaD (35812 2009-046A) is operated by Indosat Ooredoo and was built by Thales Alenia Space, based on the Spacebus-4000B3 satellite bus. It carries 35 G/H band and 5 J band transponders. JJliX. Satellite communication, especially VSAT, is still become the main option in establishing long distance communication. VSAT utilizes satellite transponder as the media in transmitting and receiving information. It is necessary to have a transponder management system to efficient the use of bandwidth capacity which is very limited. Bad transponder management could be minimized by the advent of Satpath System. Satpath is a DAMA-based telecommunication service. This research aim is to analyze the bandwidth efficiency of Satellite Palapa D Transponder 5 Vertical on every poll of Satpath System. In this work, these items are calculated Remote Total Efficiency, Remote Inbound Channel Total Efficiency, and Empty Bandwidth Efficiency by using Threshold - uploaded by Sandryones PalinggiAuthor contentAll figure content in this area was uploaded by Sandryones PalinggiContent may be subject to copyright. Discover the world's research25+ million members160+ million publication billion citationsJoin for free Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No-2456-2165 IJISRT19DEC684 1165 Vsat Bandwidth Efficiency on Satpath System Sandryones Palinggi Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Science and Technology Jakarta, Indonesia Irmayani Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Science and Technology Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract- Satellite communication, especially VSAT, is still become the main option in establishing long distance communication. VSAT utilizes satellite transponder as the media in transmitting and receiving information. It is necessary to have a transponder management system to efficient the use of bandwidth capacity which is very limited. Bad transponder management could be minimized by the advent of Satpath System. Satpath is a DAMA-based telecommunication service. This research aim is to analyze the bandwidth efficiency of Satellite Palapa D Transponder 5 Vertical on every poll of Satpath System. In this work, these items are calculated Remote Total Efficiency, Remote Inbound Channel Total Efficiency, and Empty Bandwidth Efficiency by using Threshold method. Keywords- Bandwidth, DAMA, Efficiency, Satpath, VSAT. I. INTRODUCTION The rapid development in the use of satellites as a communication medium requires a good transponder management to maximize the use of the available bandwidth on the satellite. Poor transponder management results in wasted bandwidth usage. Therefore, we need to analyzed the efficiency that occurs in the transponder channel in a VSAT communication using the Satpath System. In addition to the Satpath System, examples of systems used in VSAT communication are SCPC/SCPC+, MCPC, and Broadband. The Satpath system exists to correct transponder management errors caused by calculation errors in utilizing limited transponder bandwidth. The Satpath system is a VSAT communication system utilizing SCPC+ technology. The method used is a DAMA technology-based method that utilizes unused bandwidth to maximize a communication line in order to increase the number of remotes in a very limited bandwidth of the transponder bandwidth. II. SATELLITE COMMUNICATION BASIC PRINCIPLES A. Satellite Communication System The basic principle of satellite telecommunications systems is a radio communication system using satellites as repeaters. The main part of a satellite communication system consists of ground segment and space segment. Ground segment is all devices contained in the earth station while space segment is a satellite that is in its orbit. In general earth stations can function as transmitters or receivers. Space Segment is the part when a signal is transmitted in the form of radio waves to the satellite. These radio waves are called uplink. Earth Segment is the part where there are receiver/transmitter stations on earth. Radio waves emitted from satellites to the Earth Segment are called downlinks. When an earth station sent a signal to a satellite, the signal will be received by the transponder that is on the satellite. This transponder will allocate the frequency sent by the sending station. The signal sent by the sending station is still in high frequency. On the transponder, this signal will be lowered and will be sent again to the earth receiving station. [5]. B. Satellite Orbit Geostationary orbit is an orbit where the satellite looks relatively fixed when viewed from a point above the surface of the earth. Satellites that are in orbit are often referred to as geostationary satellites. In geostationary satellites, satellites will have an orbit of 0º. In addition, satellites must orbit the earth in the same direction as the earth's rotation and the same speed. To achieve this constant speed, Kappler II's law must be made which fills the circular orbit. The height of the satellite from the surface of the earth is 35,768 Km. While the radius of the earth is Km. The travel time of a satellite that is in a geostationary orbit is 23 hours 56 minutes in one rotation of the earth. [6] C. Satellite Transponder Carrier signals are received by satellites at very low power levels because of the distance traveled by radio waves. Satellites require an additional signal power level before transmitting back to earth to ensure that the signal can be detected by an earth station receiver. Communication satellites can be considered as remote repeaters whose function is to receive the uplink carrier, process it, and retransmit that information to the downlink. Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No-2456-2165 IJISRT19DEC684 1166 Modern satellite communication consists of multichannel repeaters transponders composed of several components, including filters, amplifiers, frequency switches, switches, multiplexers, and hybrids. D. Satellite Transponder Frequency Allocation Table 1 shows the frequency allocation that is generally used for satellite communication. Generally, the higher the frequency, the more susceptible to rain attenuation, and the more expensive the equipment needed. However, congestion generally occurs at low frequencies and then rises to higher frequency operations. Table 1- Satellite Transponder Frequency Allocation [9] The most popular satellite frequency band is the C-Band to GHz because the signal at this frequency is not affected by rain and it is free of interference from terrestrial microwave signals. The total number of transponders is 24, while the bandwidth of each transponder channel is 36 MHz and guard-band 4 MHz. If calculated linearly, will get 24 transponders × 36 + 4 MHz = 960 MHz. That is, for 24 transponders with 36 MHz on each transponder with a guard-band size of 4 MHz, the total channel bandwidth is 960 MHz. But in fact with 500 MHz the need for channel bandwidth is fulfilled. That means it can save channel bandwidth by almost half. This happens because there is a wave polarization electromagnetic that can be utilized, namely that two waves whose polarization is perpendicular to each other will be isolated from each other. The amount of this isolation factor is around 30 dB or one thousandth. In other words, two signals can use the same frequency as long as the polarization is different 90º. With this phenomenon, it can save channel bandwidth by half. [2][3] E. Transponder Management Transponder comes from the words Transmitter and Responder. The basic function of the transponder is receiving RF signals from the earth, filtering, frequency conversion, canalization, amplifying and sending RF signals back to earth. Transponders management is done to adjust the bandwidth of the limited bandwidth with the power used. The ideal conditions, good transponder management is shown in Figure 1. In Figure 1, shows that the role of transponder management largely determines whether the bandwidth channel that will be used is efficient. The condition is said to be ideal if the bandwidth consumption and power consumption are the same as a percentage in each frequency. While transponder management errors can cause inefficient channel bandwidth usage and power consumption that is too wasteful. [10] Fig 1- Illustration of Transponder Management [10] F. Very Small Aperture Terminal VSAT VSAT stands for Very Small Aperture Terminal, a terminal used in satellite data communication, voice and video signals, not including broadcast television. VSAT consists of two parts, a transceiver that is placed outside outdoor that can be directly reached by satellites and a device placed indoors indoor that connects the transceiver with the communication devices of users, for example, the transceiver receives and sends signals to the satellite transponder in the sky. VSAT communication network devices that are easily and quickly installed can not only provide high-quality data transmission but also flexible in network development. Using geostationary satellites causes the VSAT communication network to have a wide coverage area and does not need to track the direction of the satellite's movements so operational and maintenance costs are low. With a variety of advantages VSAT communication networks can provide solutions to increase data communication needs today. Based on the service, VSAT is divided into 2 categories, namely VSAT Link and VSAT IP. Respectively, both VSAT Link and VSAT IP have advantages in operation. The difference between the two is as follows. [6]  VSAT Link is a data communication service that uses satellite access media with SCPC Single Channel per Carrier technology. Types of VSAT Link relationships can be either Point to Point relationships or Point to Multipoint relationships. The VSAT Link service is suitable for 1. Data communication includes LAN to LAN connections based on IP protocol, sending large files and images such as CAD/CAM and video files. 2. Voice Communication includes direct voice communication by telephone between the two locations Direct Line. Besides voice communication through a private local central network PABX. 3. Video communication. 4. Interactive communication through video and voice video and voice conference  VSAT IP is a data communication service that uses satellite access media with Time Division Multiplex TDM/Time Division Multiple Access TDMA Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No-2456-2165 IJISRT19DEC684 1167 technology based on the Internet Protocol IP standard. The VSAT IP service is suitable for 1. Transactional and interactive applications include inter-branch online, hotel/airplane ticket reservations, ATMs Automated Teller Machines, small data traffic. 2. Remote terminal/telnet/terminal emulation application with centralization in the database, including data input, inventory control, Payment Point. 3. Web Surfing, including e-mail, Instant Messaging, File Transfer Protocol FTP. G. Multiple Accessions on VSAT Communication Systems The advantage of satellite communication systems that are not owned by other communication systems is the ability to connect all earth stations together either multidestionally or point to point. Because one satellite transponder can be used by many earth stations together, a technique is needed to access the transponder to each earth station. This technique is called Satellite Multiple Access or satellite access method. There are 3 types of access methods used for satellite communication at this time, namely FDMA, TDMA and CDMA. This method is the simplest method and is used since the existence of communication satellites. Each earth station that uses the FDMA method known as SCPC Single Channel per Carrier uses one or more specific carrier frequencies throughout the service time. The FDMA method is not used for low speed data transmission but for data transmission with speeds above 56 kbps. In the TDMA method, a number of earth stations use a satellite transponder by dividing in time fields. This division is done in a certain time interval, called a TDMA frame TDMA frame. Each TDMA frame is further divided into a number of time slots. Information is entered in different time slots and transmitted periodically at the same time interval. [2][3] H. Link Budget Parameters in Satellite Communication Systems Link budget calculation in a satellite communication system is used to assess the quality of the link. The end result shows the percentage of power and bandwidth used by the system. Referring to the link budget, the parameter used is Effective Isotropic Radiated Power EIRP. [2][3] EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power is used to express the transmission power from an earth station or satellite. EIRP earth station is symbolized by EIRPSB which has the equation STT LGPdBWEIRP log10log10log10 2 where PT = transmit signal carrier power in the transmitter antenna feeder dBW GT = transmitter gain antenna dB LS = loss attenuator EIRPSatellite is included in the characteristics of the satellite in question. For EIRPlinier EIRPSB dan EIRPSAT, can be written TotalSBLinier IBOPADdSFDdBWEIRP  4log10 2TotaledSatSaturatSatLinier OBOEIRPdBWEIRP 4 I. Introduction to the Satpath System The Satpath system is one of the many system choices used in VSAT-based FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access based communication. Configuration and operational settings, carried out in NMCS Network Management and Control Server, are used to monitor the remotes inside. Figure 2 shows the position of the NMCS in the Satpath System network configuration, where the NMCS Satpath is within the scope of the HUB. HUB is a small earth station that functions as a remote control center in the scope of the HUB. [4][12][13] Fig 2- Illustration of NMCS in Satpath System Network Configuration J. Basic Threshold Concept Threshold is a tolerance limit given to a value. The threshold, includes the upper threshold maximum and lower threshold minimum. Threshold is a calculation of the maximum limit given. While the minimum threshold is the calculation of the minimum threshold. The existence of this threshold, provides a tolerance value for a range or range of values under study. III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The method used in this research is to conduct a literature study to obtain data, information, and existing references such as textbooks, handbooks, books, textbooks, and the internet as supporting material. In addition, data testing is done by calculating data, monitoring results data, and data capture, which is associated with DAMA technology in multiple FDMA access with a Network Management and Control Server NMCS platform that shows data in real-time. Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No-2456-2165 IJISRT19DEC684 1168 IV. RESULT OF RESEARCH A. Bandwidth Channel Planning In bandwidth channel planning, calculations are needed in allocating poll channels. The channel width of a poll depends on the need for the number of remotes to be generated in it. Bandwidth channel planning, is closely related to the configuration that will be done. The configurations include transponder configuration, HUB configuration, and remote configuration. B. Configuring the Transponder Channel Satellite defines poll as a range of frequency channels to be used by HUB terminals to generate remote. Poll is a collection of frequency bands provided by satellite operators. Frequency bands do not have to be adjacent bandwidth channels, but each band must be on the same transponder. In Figure 3, it is known that the width of the Palapa D - 5 Vertical transponder bandwidth channel is 36 MHz, where the channel widths of each poll differ. For poll-1 channels is MHz. For poll-2 channels, the bandwidth allocated is MHz. Whereas the poll-3 channel is MHz. In Figure 4, seen in the Spectrum Analyzer, the width of the Palapa D - 5 Vertical transponder channel is 36 MHz along the frequency from MHz to MHz. The division of the poll channel into 3 parts is part of a transponder management. This is due to the allocation of available bandwidth channels, making it possible to divide the poll channel into 3 parts. In ideal conditions, one poll channel in one transponder is far more efficient than 3 poll channels. However, the division of poll channels into 3 blocks has no effect on the quality of the given communication link. Fig 3- Distribution of Poll Width in a Satpath System Fig 4- Palapa D5 Transponder Width - Vertical Freq. MHz to MHz C. HUB Configuration HUB configuration, or commonly called a terminal configuration, is related to the Outbound capacity that will be generated in each poll. Outbound is a transmit carrier that will be passed by the data from the HUB to the remote. This Outbound Carrier will be seen by remote carriers which is transmitting to carry out communication without interruption. Figure 5 shows that in the HUB configuration there are BOD and DAMA, the parameters that must be input are Low Rate LIR and High Rate HIR, Threshold, Measure Time, Rate Increment, and Committed Rate CIR. Low Rate LIR and High Rate HIR are the upper and lower limits of bandwidth usage for Outbound. Threshold is the threshold for bandwidth usage of the total allocated Outbound bandwidth. Measure Time is the maximum time used by a remote to perform carrier transformation on bandwidth. Rate Increment is the average data rate of data usage. [4][12][13] Fig 5- HUB Configuration Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No-2456-2165 IJISRT19DEC684 1169 The Committed Rate CIR is the maximum limit of data usage permitted on the remote. In addition, there is an Initial Rate where the capacity of data flow that will pass is always the same as the Low Rate LIR. While the Drop Time in the HUB configuration is the amount of time that is tolerated by the remote if there is a down on the carrier Outbound side. If within the specified time the Outbound carrier is still in the down position, then the remote carrier will automatically die. D. Remote Configuration The transponder or HUB configured, and also the remote will be configured. Figure 6 shows that in the remote configuration there are several parameters that must be inputted. The parameters intended are Site Name, Site ID, Latitude, Longitude, G/T Antenna and Site EIRP. Site Name and Site ID, inputted based on the remote location to be configured. Longitude and Latitude are HUB coordinates based on data from the Palapa D. Satellite. Remote network configuration is shown as in Figure 6. [4][12][13] Table 2 shows the location coordinates of the cities of Jakarta and Balikpapan based on Palapa D Satellite data. Table 2- Location Coordinates of Palapa D Satellite City Location For Antenna G/T, the HUB antenna size is meters, while for the antenna size at the location is meters. Based on the antenna data used, an Antenna G/T for Jakarta can be set at dB/K, referring to Table 3. The value is a fixed value. Table 3, shows the G/T Antenna values based on the size of the antenna used. Fig 6- Remote configuration Table 3- Tx Gain, Rx Gain and G/T Value Based on Antenna Size EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power is used to express the transmission power from an earth station or satellite. For the EIRP value on the remote configuration shown in Figure 6 above, it can be described based on equation Where is known the uplink = GHz, aperture antenna size = meter, desired antenna efficiency = 90%, expected EbNo = dB, then Gain Transmit Antenna G/T = %903,0 4,2125,610log10 2 mGHz = dBi Uplink Flange Power PT = – = dBW Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No-2456-2165 IJISRT19DEC684 1170 Then, based on equation and equation the EIRP value for the remote is EIRP dBW = 10 log PT + 10 log GT − 10 log LS = 10 log dBW + 10 log dBi – 10 log LS = dBW ≈ 50 dBW Threshold is the threshold for bandwidth usage of the total bandwidth allocated and used by the remote to carry out carrier transformation. In its application, the Threshold value depends on the needs of the remote. In the calculation of the Threshold value used by the remote, a Threshold value of 15% is given and can be described as follows BW Tolerance = % Re KHzBWThreshold mote= KHz ≈ MHz So the maximum threshold and minimum bandwidth that can be used by the remote are BW Maximum = ToleranceRe KHzBWKHzBW mote = KHz ≈ MHz BW Minimun = ToleranceRe KHzBWKHzBW mote = KHz ≈ MHz E. Satpath System Configuration Connectivity Grouping the remote into a group based on the similarity of parameters on each remote. Group network settings with thousands of remotes in terminals, simplified into a structured network so that each group will have the same connection. Therefore, the group that regulates it is called the Connection Group CG. [4][12][13] F. Demand Assigned Multiple Access DAMA and Bandwidth on Demand BOD / Adaptive Bandwidth on Demand ABOD on Satpath Systems VSAT communication technology using the Satpath System presents its own uniqueness. Unlike technology that is carried by SCPC Single Carrier per Channel which uses PAMA Permanent Assigned Multiple Access technology where there are a pair of carriers, namely carrier Tx transmit and carrier Rx receive, which stand permanently at work frequencies that have been determined, the uniqueness is precisely presented by the Satpath System that carries DAMA technology. DAMA technology enables existing frequencies to automatically carry out carrier transformations on frequencies that are considered empty without having to sever existing communication links quickly in order to maximize bandwidth capacity within the scope of Inbound frequencies. [4][12][13] G. Outbound and Inbound Frequency Measurement In Figure 7 can be seen that the remote using poll-3 is transmitting. This is indicated by the green indicator lights, the EbNo obtained, and the existence of data traffic connectivity in the form of PING results from the HUB to the remote. Fig 7- Remote in Transmit Position Fig 8- Frequency of Remote Carrier in Spectrum Analyzer In Figure 9, it can be seen that the Outbound HUB transmit frequency carrier is at the center frequency of MHz in the Spectrum Analyzer, where the Outbound bandwidth is MHz While in Figure 8, it appears that the carrier is a remote Inbound, at a center frequency of MHz Fig 9- Frequency of Carrier Outbound in a Spectrum Analyzer Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No-2456-2165 IJISRT19DEC684 1171 In Figure 10, it can be seen that the operational frequency of Outbound, has experienced a center frequency shift caused by DAMA that works well. In Figure 9, it can be seen that the Outbound center frequency, which is MHz, has experienced a shift to the center frequency of MHz as shown in Figure 10, where the width of Outbound bandwidth is MHz Fig 10- Outbound Carrier Frequency in Spectrum Analyzers Experiencing Center Frequency Shift Fig 11- Remote Carrier Frequency in a Spectrum Analyzer Experiencing a Frequency Center Shift Whereas in Figure 11, it appears that the carrier is the Inbound remote, at a center frequency of MHz which has experienced a center frequency shift of MHz as shown in Figure 8. H. Efficiency of Remote Bandwidth Channels with the Threshold Method To get the percentage % of bandwidth efficiency from the Satpath System, it is necessary to calculate the Threshold. Threshold is the threshold of the use of remote bandwidth used. By using 3 parameters, namely total remote efficiency, total efficiency of Inbound channels, and efficiency of empty channels idle on Inbound, it can calculate the amount of efficiency that occurs in each poll. Table 4- Poll Width and Remote Bandwidth With reference to Table 4, it can be calculated the Total Remote in each poll by using a normal Bandwidth of MHz, a minimum Bandwidth of MHz, and a maximum Bandwidth of MHz. For poll-1 shown in Table 5, poll-2 is shown in Table 6, and poll-3 is shown in Table 7. Total Remote Efficiency in Poll-1 Total Remote BW = MHz Total Remote BW Min = MHz Total Remote BW Max = MHz Table 5- Total Remote Efficiency in Poll-1 Total Remote Efficiency in Poll-2 Total Remote BW = MHz Total Remote BW Min = MHz Total Remote BW Max = MHz Table 6- Total Remote Efficiency in Poll-2 Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No-2456-2165 IJISRT19DEC684 1172 Total Remote Efficiency in Poll-3 Total Remote BW = MHz Total Remote BW Min = MHz Total Remote BW Max = MHz Table 7- Total Remote Efficiency in Poll-3 Based on Table 5, Table 6, and Table 7, it can be seen the Total Empty Bandwidth idle shown in Table 8, Table 9, and Table 10. Efficiency of Empty Bandwidth idle in Poll-1 Total BW Remaining Remote with BW = MHz Total BW Remaining Remote with BW Min = MHz Total BW Remaining Remote with BW Max = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Min = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Max = MHz Table 8- Efficiency of Empty Bandwidth Idle in Poll-1 Efficiency of Empty Bandwidth idle in Poll-2 Total BW Remaining Remote with BW = MHz Total BW Remaining Remote with BW Min = MHz Total BW Remaining Remote with BW Max = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Min = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Max = MHz Table 9- Efficiency of Empty Bandwidth Idle In Poll-2 Idle Bandwidth Efficiency in Poll-3 Total BW Remaining Remote with BW = MHz Total BW Remaining Remote with BW Min = MHz Total BW Remaining Remote with BW Max = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Min = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Max = MHz Table 10- Idle Bandwidth Efficiency In Poll-3 As for the Total Efficiency of Inbound Channels, with reference to Table 5, Table 6, Table 7, Table 8, Table 9, Table 10, it can be shown in Table 11, Table 12, and Table 13. Total Efficiency of Remote Inbound Channels in Poll-1 Total BW Empty idle with BW = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Min = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Max = MHz BW Total Efficiency used with BW Remote = MHz BW Total Efficiency used with BW Remote = MHz BW Total Efficiency used with BW Remote = MHz Table 11- Total Efficiency of Remote Inbound Channels in Poll-1 Total Efficiency of Remote Inbound Channels in Poll-2 Total BW Empty idle with BW = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Min = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Max = MHz BW Total Efficiency used with BW Remote = MHz BW Total Efficiency used with BW Remote = MHz BW Total Efficiency used with BW Remote = MHz Table 12- Total Efficiency of Remote Inbound Channels in Poll-2 Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No-2456-2165 IJISRT19DEC684 1173 Total Efficiency of Remote Inbound Channels in Poll-3 Total BW Empty idle with BW = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Min = MHz Total BW Empty idle with BW Max = MHz BW Total Efficiency used with BW Remote = MHz BW Total Efficiency used with BW Remote = MHz BW Total Efficiency used with BW Remote = MHz Table 13- Total Efficiency of Remote Inbound Channels in Poll-3 Based on the calculations performed in Table 5, Table 6, Table 7, Table 8, Table 9, Table 10, Table 11, Table 12, and Table 13, the results are obtained in the form of bar charts, for the three polls that are shown as shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, and Figure 14 using research parameters namely Total Remote Efficiency, Total Inbound Remote Channel Efficiency, and Empty Bandwidth Efficiency, are as follows Fig 12- Poll-1 Bandwidth Efficiency Based on Parameters Fig 13- Poll-2 Bandwidth Efficiency Based on Parameters Fig 14- Poll-3 Bandwidth Efficiency Based on Parameters V. CONCLUTION Based on the results of calculations and analysis that have been done, it can be concluded  Based on the parameters used in poll-1, poll-2, and poll-3, namely Total Remote Efficiency, it appears that efficiency occurs at the lower threshold of the total bandwidth used by the remote as evidenced by Poll-1's Total Remote Efficiency of 75%, Total Poll-2 Remote Efficiency by 73%, and Total Remote Poll-3 Efficiency by 74%.  Based on the parameters used in poll-1, poll-2, and poll-3, namely the Total Efficiency of Inbound Remote Channels, it appears that efficiency occurs at the upper and lower threshold of the total bandwidth channel on the Inbound remote proven by Total Efficiency Inbound Remote Poll-1 Channel at 101%, Total Efficiency of Inbound Remote Poll-2 Channel at 102%, and Total Efficiency of Inbound Remote Poll-3 Channel at 101%.  Based on the parameters used in poll-1 and poll-3, namely Efficiency of Empty Bandwidth idle on Inbound, it appears that efficiency occurs at the lower threshold as evidenced by Empty Bandwidth Efficiency idle on Inbound Poll-1 of 41%, Idle Bandwidth Efficiency at Inbound Poll-3 of 84%. Whereas in poll-2, efficiency actually occurs at the upper threshold of the total empty Inbound remote empty channel used as evidenced by the Empty Bandwidth Efficiency idle of Inbound Poll-2 of 69%.  From the research parameters used, it can be concluded that the Total Remote Efficiency in each poll is directly proportional to the Total Efficiency of Inbound Remote Channels and inversely proportional to the Efficiency of Empty Bandwidth idle on Inbound. REFERENCES [1]. Darwis, Fajri. 2008. “Analisis Performa BER”. Tugas Akhir Fakultas Teknik Elektro Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. [2]. Elbert, Bruce R. 2000. “The Satellite Communication Ground Segment and Earth Station Handbook”. London Artech House Boston. [3]. Elbert, Bruce R. 2004. “The Satellite Communication Applications Handbook”. 2nd Edition. London Artech House Boston. [4]. Harkea, Jea. 2014. “Bandwidth Optimized Solution Using SkySwitch MCPC/PSMA and ABOD Network”. Satpath System, lnc. Unpublished. Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No-2456-2165 IJISRT19DEC684 1174 [5]. Kusmaryanto, Sigit. 2013. “Diktat Komunikasi Satelit Transponder Satelit”. [6]. Prabowo, Ari. 2008. “Perancanaan Jaringan VSAT”. Tugas Akhir Fakultas Teknik Elektro Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. [7]. M. Feldman, Philips. M. Feldman, Philips. 1996. “An Overview and Comparison of Demand Assignment Multiple Access DAMA Concepts for Satellite Communications Networks”. RAND, USA. [8]. Singla. 2005. “An Introduction to Microwave and Satellite Communication. ALLTTC”. Ghaziabad. [9]. Widjanarko, Dani Indra. 2013. “Link Budget Satellite Communication System Engineering Course”. ASSI Training. Asosiasi Satelit Indonesia. Unpublished. [10]. Widjanarko, Dani Indra. 2013. “Transponder Management Satellite Communication System Engineering Course”. ASSI Training. Asosiasi Satelit Indonesia. Unpublished. [11]. -. 2007. “Satellite Communication – An Introduction”. Mumbai of University. India. [12]. -. 2009. “User’s Guide NMCS Network Management and Control System – SatPath SkySwitch Networking Systems”. Satpath System, lnc. Unpublished. [13]. -. 2012. “User’s Guide SkySwitch Terminal Equipment - SkySwitch Pro, SkyWeb™, and SkyMesh™ Series Terminals”. Satpath System, lnc. Unpublished. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this M. FeldmanThis report provides a broad survey of demand assignment multiple access DAMA techniques for satellite communications. The primary intended audiences are military planners, communications system designers and architects, and the military acquisition community at large. However, much of the material in this report will also be of interest for commercial communications system planners and designers, especially where there is a potential for military use of these commercial systems. The report describes a wide but not exhaustive set of DAMA techniques, with emphasis on those techniques that offer the greatest practical benefit for military applications. Methods for making DAMA systems resistant to interference and jamming are discussed, including some new methods. The report covers both pure DAMA protocols, which efficiently handle voice traffic and long data transmissions, and hybrid DAMA protocols, which can efficiently handle not only voice and long data transmissions, but also short data transmissions packets. Because of the increasing importance of packetized communications for the military, an entire chapter is devoted to the subject of hybrid DAMA. Selected performance results are presented, including some new performance results. To make the material in this report accessible to readers with only a basic background in communications, a substantial amount of tutorial material has been DarwisDarwis, Fajri. 2008. "Analisis Performa BER". Tugas Akhir Fakultas Teknik Elektro Universitas Indonesia, Satellite Communication Ground Segment and Earth Station HandbookBruce R ElbertElbert, Bruce R. 2000. "The Satellite Communication Ground Segment and Earth Station Handbook". London Artech House Optimized Solution Using SkySwitch MCPC/PSMA and ABOD NetworkJea HarkeaHarkea, Jea. 2014. "Bandwidth Optimized Solution Using SkySwitch MCPC/PSMA and ABOD Network". Satpath System, lnc. Komunikasi Satelit Transponder SatelitSigit KusmaryantoKusmaryanto, Sigit. 2013. "Diktat Komunikasi Satelit Transponder Satelit".Perancanaan Jaringan VSATAri PrabowoPrabowo, Ari. 2008. "Perancanaan Jaringan VSAT". Tugas Akhir Fakultas Teknik Elektro Universitas Indonesia, Introduction to Microwave and Satellite Communication. ALLTTCS B Singla. 2005. "An Introduction to Microwave and Satellite Communication. ALLTTC". Budget Satellite Communication System Engineering CourseDani WidjanarkoIndraWidjanarko, Dani Indra. 2013. "Link Budget Satellite Communication System Engineering Course". ASSI Training. Asosiasi Satelit Indonesia. Management Satellite Communication System Engineering CourseDani WidjanarkoIndraWidjanarko, Dani Indra. 2013. "Transponder Management Satellite Communication System Engineering Course". ASSI Training. Asosiasi Satelit Indonesia. Unpublished. Frekuensi ANTV Satelit Palapa adalah frekuensi yang banyak dicari orang khususnya pemirsa televisi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu hari ini blog akan menyajikan data terbaru yang merupakan update terkini dari frekuensi stasiun televisi ANTV tersebut. Stasiun Televisi ANTV sendiri pada dasarnya adalah channel televisi yang memiliki banyak program unggulan sehingga banyak menarik pemirsa yang ingin menontonnya. Jika anda adalah salah satu penggemar stasiun televisi ini maka anda layak untuk selalu update berita maupun info terbaru. Transponder ANTV di Satelit Palapa DTopas TVMatrix GarudaK-Vision BromoFrekuensi ANTV Terbaru 2019Dampak Frekuensi ANTV TerbaruSolusi Frekuensi ANTV TerbaruUpdate Frekuensi ANTV Satelit Palapa melalui UHF Transponder ANTV di Satelit Palapa D Oya, bagi anda yang mungkin menjadi pelanggan Parabola bisa menyaksikan Saluran ANTV melalui satelit Palapa D. Tapi hal ini hanya bisa dinikmati pelanggan Matrix Garuda, Topas TV Dan K-Vision. Akibatnya Frekuensi Channel ANTV Palapa tersebut nggak bisa secara leluasa di tonton banyak orang. Rujukan Penting Update terbaru Frekuensi saluran televisi parabola di indonesia Salah satu solusinya adalah anda bisa menggunakan Data Bisskey tertentu untuk Channel televisi tersebut. Berikut kami sajikan data lengkap yang bisa anda pilih untuk menentukan Frekuensi ANTV anda. Nah, berikut ini adalah daftar Frekuensi ANTV di Palapa D. Topas TV Satelit Palapa D, Koordinat 113°E Frekuensi 3960 Mhz Polaritas Horizontal Symbol Rate 30000 SID 407 Video PID 751 Audio PID 752 Sistem MPEG-4 Matrix Garuda Satelit Palapa D, Koordinat 113°E Frekuensi 4140 Mhz Polaritas Vertical Symbol Rate 29900 SID 41 Video PID 541 Audio PID 741 Sistem MPEG-4 K-Vision Bromo Satelit Palapa D, Koordinat 113°E Frekuensi 3600 Mhz Polaritas Vertical Symbol Rate 31000 SID 98 Video PID 4184 Audio PID 7185 Sistem MPEG-4 Baca Juga Frekuensi RTV Hari Ini MPEG2 MPEG4 HD Satelit Palapa D Frekuensi ANTV Terbaru 2019 1. Frekuensi MPEG2Frekuensi ini seperti halnya dengan keadaan televisi saat ini, yang menayangkan tampilan film ataupun gambar dengan datar. Sehingga apabila disaksikan dari samping tidak akan memunculkan sebuah objek. Namun seiring perkembangan jaman, kini telah banyak yang beralih ke MPEG4. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan ada banyak manfaat yang bisa didapatkan ketika menggunakan MPEG4. Baca Juga Frekuensi TV One Terbaru MPEG2 MPEG4 HD Satelit Palapa D2. Frekuensi MPEG4Frekuensi yang satu ini lah yang menjadi generasi paling modern pada per film an Indonesia. Memang ketika menggunakan kualitas dari frekuensi ini, maka secara tayangan yang ada akan lebih jernih dan tampilan tidak terlalu tajam, namun warna dan tampilan dari gambar yang ada lebih bagus. Sehingga pengaruh yang akan didapatkan oleh para pemirsa bisa mengurangi radiasi ke mata. SATELIT FREKUENSI TP KETERANGAN JCSAT 4B Ku 12602 H 15000 MPEG-4 / BigTV / FTA Thaicom 4 Ku 11686 V 6666 MPEG-4 / FTA Telkom 3S CBand 3540 H 6000 MPEG-2 / FTA Telkom 3S Ku 12560 H 10000 MPEG-4 / Transvision / Irdeto Telkom 4 3850 H 6000 FTA / C Band / MPEG 2 Palapa D CBand 3600 V 31000 MPEG-4 / K Vision/ Conax Neotion SHL Palapa D CBand 3960 H 30000 MPEG-4 / Topas TV / StreamGuard Tongfang Palapa D CBand 4100 V 29900 MPEG-4 / Matrix Garuda / ABV ChinaSat 10 Cband 3560 V 30000 MPEG-4 / FTA SES 7 Sband 2565 H 22500 MPEG-4 / MNC Vision/ Videoguard SES 9 Ku 11024 V 15675 MPEG-4 / FTA Telkom 4 CBand 3850 H 6000 MPEG-2 / FTA ChinaSat 11 Ku 12560 V 43200 MPEG-4 / Ninmedia / FTA Measat 3a Ku 12436 H 31000 MPEG-4 / KVision / FTA Measat 3b Ku 12643 H 30000 MPEG-4 / Transvision / Irdeto ABS 2 Ku 12287 V 44000 MPEG-4 / SMV TV / ABV Dampak Frekuensi ANTV Terbaru 1. Pengacakan SinyalSudah sewajarnya jika setelah dilakukan proses pemindahan satelit dan juga frekuensi, maka pastilah akan ada yang namanya pengacakan sinyal. Baca Juga Frekuensi CNN Indonesia Terbaru MPEG4 HD Satelit Telkom 4 / 3S2. Tidak Stabilnya SinyalJika pada awal-awalnya memang sinyal akan mengalami ketidakstabilan. Sehingga pastilah akan mengakibatkan adanya pertanyaan di kalangan pemirsa. Solusi Frekuensi ANTV Terbaru 1. Melakukan Biss Key ANTVJika telah terdampak akan pemindahan satelit ini, maka bisa dilakukan dengan mencari frekuensi terbaru dengan menggunakan kode khusus ANTV. Baca Juga BissKey ANTV Hari Ini MPEG2 MPEG4 HD2. Melakukan Blind ScanBlind scan ini maksudnya ialah ketika memang pada proses kurangnya kestabilan sinyal dari sebuah frekuensi, bisa dilakuan dengan menyeimbangkan dan mengkoneksikan dengan sinyal khusus. Update Frekuensi ANTV Satelit Palapa melalui UHF Terestrial Ambon 24 UHF Balikpapan 46 UHF Banda Aceh 22 UHF Bandung 58 UHF Banjarmasin 53 UHF Batam 53 UHF Batusangkar 35 UHF Bengkulu 22 UHF Cirebon 42 UHF Denpasar 25 UHF Garut 22 UHF Gorontalo 44 UHF Jakarta 47 UHF Jambi 52 UHF Jayapura 42 UHF Kediri 55 UHF Kendari 28 UHF Lampung 30 UHF Madiun 36 UHF Makassar 25 UHF Malang 44 UHF Mamuju 26 UHF Manado 40 UHF Mataram 24 UHF Medan 29 UHF Padang 45 UHF Palangkaraya 37 UHF Palembang 26 UHF Palu 37 UHF Pandeglang 56 UHF Pangkal Pinang 25 UHF Pati 61 UHF Pekanbaru 44 UHF Pematang Siantar 52 UHF Pontianak 52 UHF Purwokerto 37 UHF Semarang 25 UHF Sukabumi 37 UHF Sumedang 39 UHF Surabaya 24 UHF Tarakan 49 UHF Ternate 36 UHF Yogyakarta 30 UHF Satelit Telkom-3S Freq 3540 MHz Polaritas Horizontal Symbol Rate 6000 Ksps Video PID 0259 Audio PID 0258 PCR PID 0259 Telkom-4 Freq 3850 MHz Polaritas Horizontal Symbol Rate 6000 Ksps Video PID 0259 Audio PID 0258 PCR PID 0259 MNC Vision 115 TransVision 811 OrangeTV 204 Kabel First Media 13 MNC Play 115 Televisi Internet UseeTV antv Daftar Inet - Hiburan di layar kaca dari pagi hingga larut malam sangat banyak tersaji dari tv satelit, salah satunya transponder frekuensi satelit Palapa D. Satelit Palapa D memiliki banyak Transponder Ku- Band dan C-Band. Transponder tersebut digunakan oleh pihak stasiun televisi yang digratiskan dan berlangganan. Di antara channel tv swata nasional Indonesia, terdapat pula channel tv milik negara seperti TVRI dan stasiun televisi luar negeri. Baca juga Daftar Channel Frekuensi Tv Thailand Daftar Frekuensi Satelit Telkom 4 Terbaru Frekuensi Trans7 Terbaru Transponder Satelit Telkom 4 Channel Frekuensi Satelit Palapa D Untuk menikmati seluruh siaran dari frekuensi tv satelit Palapa D diperlukan receiver handal. Namun riceiver biasa juga bisa menerima siaran dengan kualitas video jernih cuma dengan harga 200 ribuan format mpeg2 dan mpeg4. Apabila ada uang lebih bisa dengan receiver banyak fitur. Mungkin saja Anda ingin merekam ketika siaran berlangsung ke flash dish via USB dan lainnya. Dish parabola untuk menerima channel tv frekuensi satelit Palapa D ini cukup dengan ukuran 8 atau 10 feet sudah menerima sinyal di atas 50%. Dengan catatan posisi LNB sudah tepat pada titik koordinat 113°E dan antena parabola tidak terhalang gedung dan pohon. Menambahkan dan mencari channel tv yang ada di transponder satelit Palapa D yakni dengan cara manual dan otomatis. Frekuensi Satelit Palapa D Di bawah ini sudah tersedia daftar nama chanel tv frekuensi satelit Palapa D untuk penerimaan jalur C-BAND FTA Nama ChannelTP FrekuensiPolSimbol RateVideo PIDAudio PID Indosiar04732H01255020012002 Indosiar HD03835H0700020012002 Indosiar04132H1225020012001 Indosiar HD04131H1225020012001 Tv One03787H05632308256 SCTV04732H01225000010002 SCTV HD04131H01225010011002 SCTV Feed03835H00700010011002 Rodja Tv03628H1798800220033 Metro Tv SD04480H2989900360035 Metro Tv HD04680H28000241242 O Channel04732H1225030013002 O Channel Mpeg-204186V0879912111111 Net TV04351H0469930013002 RCTI04533H0719911101120 RCTI Mpeg-204186V0879930013002 MNCTV04374H0649913101320 MNCTV Mpeg-204186V0879930013002 iNews Tv04374H0649914101420 iNews Tv Mpeg-204186V0879913103002 Global TV04533H0719912101220 GTV Mpeg-204186V0879930013002 Net TV SD04341H046993334 RTV Rajawali TV04680H28000241242 Elshinta Tv04480H298994544 INTV04585H036353334aac JakTV04680H28000512650 JakTV Mpeg-204081H28125512650 Bali Tv04525H025893336 Rodja TV04057H02727106107 TVRI04363H034993336 Antara Tv04228H17985104103 MWD Variety04710H116684951 RTM Maubere04588H02500769770 Kompas Tv11101V45001513713 JTV03948V07400312402 Baca juga Frekuensi Trans Tv Terbaru Semua TP Satelit Channel Frekuensi Tv Yang Memiliki Hak Izin Siaran Liga Prancis Ligue 1 Update Frekuensi Palapa D Nama ChannelTP FrekuensiPolSimbol RateVideo PIDAudio PID HollaGo LEJEL Smile Home Shop Light TV Al Manar U Channel Ch 10 Mpeg4 Ch 11 Mpeg4 SINEMA Indonesia K-DRAMA LEJEL LIVE NUSANTARA TV HADI 24080H281250513 0514 0515 0516 0517 0518 0519 0520 1802 1902 2102 2104 22020652 0651 0653 0654 0655 0656 0657 0658 1803 1903 2103 2105 2203 LIVE TV NADA MUSLIM SKYLIVE TV3629H179950109 0106 01130110 0107 0114 Lejel Home Shop RUAI TV SBS Shop Elshinta SBS IN HD Service 6 Service 8 Service 73880H299000033 0039 0042 0045 0512 0048 0054 00510032 0038 0041 0044 4112 0047 0053 0050 DAAI TV4045V283036013606 WESAL TV SALAM TV NIAGA TV SURAU TV AKHYAR TV SHARE TV PULDAPII TV Saling Sapa TV4015H72000106 0109 0113 0117 0121 0125 0121 00330258 0110 0114 0118 0122 0126 0122 0034 Orange TV3782V29900$$ ON Channel Inspira TV Klik Music K-Vision3600V310000036 0033 0038 $0035 0043 0070 $ MATRIX TV MatrixShop Reformed 214100V299000501 0502 05300701 0702 0730 Dangdut Channel3782V2990032733271 Myawady TV MWD Movies MWD Series MWD Music MWD Docu MWD Shopping4110H116700280 0263 0272 0274 0276 02840281 0264 0273 0278 0277 0285 TV Edukasi4006H480003080256 INFO TV3960H3000000840082 SPACETOON INDOSAT Smile Home Shop Qur’an Hidayah Shine TV Qur’an Hidayah E3934V158000611 0711 0911 0211 0111 02560631 0731 0931 0231 0131 0258 Ummat TV QURAN3909H182002610261 MATRIX-TV3948V740002550246 I AM Channel3948V740002890290 Ummat TV3909H182002570258 SHE4015V417013020195 Nabawi TV4015V417030023003 Layar Desa4015V417012020259 INSANQURANI4054H333005160518 INSAN TV4054H333005124112 Note Sebagian channel Tv di transponder Palapa D sudah tidak berfungsi karena sudah migrasi ke Telkom 4, data di atas data lama sebelum migrasi Memasukan Channel Tv Satelit Palapa D Manual Pada Receiver Cari nama channel tv target lama yang tak berfungsi dan akan diganti kode frekuensi dan simbol ratenya Masukan kode transponder baru seperti data tabel di atas Masuk ke pengaturan receiver melalui remot kontrol pada tombol MENU DI Menu Instalasi dan klik Daftar TP Maka akan mucul banyak data angka seperti ini misalnya 4680 MHz 7199Ks/s Klik tombol Ubah yang muncul di layar, melalui remot " pada remot, biasanya warna tombol sama dengan di layar tv" Masukan kode transponder baru dengan cara klik nomor pada remot kontrol Cek lagi nomor yang dimasukan sudah lengkap, kemudian klik Simpan Tiap merk receiver tentu ada perbedaan pada pengaturan, saat ini kami menggunkan receiver Matrix Garuda. Merk Receiver Yang Support Tv Tp Palapa D Matrix garuda Venus Inova MPEG4 HD PVR Venus Tucxon HD PVR MPEG-4 Venus HD Netsat Skybox DVB-S2 V8 Combo Skybox H-1 Matrix Turbo III Spark HD Ethernet Matrix Starlink V HD Ethernet Matrix Prolink HD Ethernet New Hitech HD 888+ Hitech X8 HD Kaonsat Androtech 899 HD Kaonsat Imax 899 HD Etherne Openbox DVBS2 Getmecom Ethernet Banyak merk receiver lainnya Baca jugaFrekuensi Channel Tv Malaysia TP Measat 3 A & B Nah itulah daftar nama Channel frekuensi satelit Palapa D, semoga bermanfaat bagi Anda pengguna parabola FTA C-BAND.